S&P 500 ETFs: the full comparison

53 UCITS share classes tracking the S&P 500 in our census, €749.1 bn in combined assets. For each: TER and KID-declared transaction costs, 12-month tracking difference, replication, income policy and Italian taxation — all from official issuer documents, re-read monthly. No rankings: the numbers, fund by fund.

The S&P 500 gathers about 500 large US-listed companies, weighted by float-adjusted capitalisation. UCITS ETFs benchmark the Net Total Return version (dividends reinvested net of withholding): the correct yardstick — and below you’ll see why the TER alone doesn’t tell the story.

Physical or swap: what the numbers say

Median TD · physical
+0.14%
12 months · 9 unhedged classes
Median TD · swap
+0.28%
12 months · 14 unhedged classes

On the S&P 500 issuers fight over hundredths of TER (from 0.03% up), but the cost that matters is the gap to the index. Much of the difference between the two replication methods comes from US dividends: Irish physical funds face a 15% treaty withholding, swap structures can receive the gross index return. Tracking difference — positive = above the index — puts everything on the same yardstick: it’s on every fund page, year by year. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

The 25 largest classes, from the census
Sorted by assets · 53 classes in the screener · median TER 0.07%
FundReplicationIncomeTERKID costs12-month TDAssets
iShares Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF
CSPX · IE00B5BMR087
PhysicalAcc.0.07%0.00%+0.14%133.4 bn
Vanguard S&P 500 UCITS ETF (USD) Distributing
VUSA · IE00B3XXRP09
PhysicalDist.0.07%0.00%+0.14%74.8 bn
Vanguard S&P 500 UCITS ETF (USD) Accumulating
VUAA · IE00BFMXXD54
PhysicalAcc.0.07%0.00%+0.14%74.8 bn
Invesco S&P 500 UCITS ETF Acc
SPXS · IE00B3YCGJ38
SwapAcc.0.05%0.07%+0.29%50.7 bn
Invesco S&P 500 UCITS ETF Dist
SPXD · IE00BYML9W36
SwapDist.0.05%0.07%+0.27%50.7 bn
Invesco S&P 500 UCITS ETF EUR Hdg Acc
E500 · IE00BRKWGL70 · hedged EUR
SwapAcc.0.05%0.40%-0.10%43.6 bn
State Street® SPDR® S&P® 500 UCITS ETF (Acc)
SPYL · IE000XZSV718
PhysicalAcc.0.03%0.00%+0.17%37.6 bn
State Street® SPDR® S&P® 500 UCITS ETF (Dist)
SPY5 · IE00B6YX5C33
PhysicalDist.0.03%0.00%+0.17%37.6 bn
State Street® SPDR® S&P® 500 GBP Hdg UCITS ETF (Dist)
SPPG · IE00BYYW2S15 · hedged GBP
PhysicalDist.0.05%0.01%37.6 bn
State Street® SPDR® S&P® 500 EUR Hdg UCITS ETF (Acc)
SPXE · IE00BYYW2V44 · hedged EUR
PhysicalAcc.0.05%0.00%+0.11%37.6 bn
Invesco S&P 500 UCITS ETF GBP Hdg Acc
SML2 · IE00BKX8G916 · hedged GBP
SwapAcc.0.05%0.30%+0.01%37.4 bn
iShares Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF USD (Dist)
IUSA · IE0031442068
PhysicalDist.0.07%0.00%+0.14%19.8 bn
Amundi Core S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF Acc
SP5C · LU1135865084
SwapAcc.0.05%0.00%15.9 bn
iShares S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF
I500 · IE00BMTX1Y45
SwapAcc.0.05%0.00%+0.31%13.1 bn
iShares S&P 500 EUR Hedged UCITS ETF (Acc)
IUSE · IE00B3ZW0K18 · hedged EUR
PhysicalAcc.0.20%0.01%+0.03%8.9 bn
Xtrackers S P 500 Swap UCITS ETF 1c
LU0490618542
SwapAcc.0.15%0.00%+0.18%8.3 bn
Xtrackers S P 500 Swap UCITS ETF 1d
LU2009147757
SwapDist.0.07%0.00%+0.27%8.3 bn
Xtrackers S P 500 Swap UCITS ETF 5c Eur Hedged
LU2196472984 · hedged EUR
SwapAcc.0.20%0.00%8.3 bn
Xtrackers S P 500 Swap Ii UCITS ETF 1d
IE000FO05UG4
SwapDist.0.04%0.00%+0.30%5 bn
Xtrackers S P 500 Swap Ii UCITS ETF 1c
IE000HY30YW6
SwapAcc.0.04%0.00%+0.30%5 bn
Amundi Core S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF USD Dist
6TVM · LU0496786657
SwapDist.0.05%0.00%+0.30%4.6 bn
Xtrackers S P 500 UCITS ETF 4c
IE000Z9SJA06
PhysicalAcc.0.03%0.10%+0.15%3.5 bn
Xtrackers S P 500 UCITS ETF 3c Chf Hedged
IE00B8KMSQ34 · hedged CHF
PhysicalAcc.0.05%0.10%3.5 bn
Xtrackers S P 500 UCITS ETF 1c Eur Hedged
IE00BM67HW99 · hedged EUR
PhysicalAcc.0.05%0.10%3.5 bn
Amundi S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF USD Acc
10AP · LU1681049018
SwapAcc.0.15%0.00%+0.18%3.3 bn
12-month TD = fund return minus declared index return (positive = above the index); “—” = not computable for that class. KID costs = issuer-estimated transaction costs, additive to the TER. Issuer-declared data, re-read monthly; no recommendation.

Want all 53 S&P 500 classes?

The ETF Screener lists them all — including EUR-hedged and distributing classes — with filters for total cost, KID risk, securities lending, listing exchange and a 12-month chart. Every row links to the fund page with year-by-year tracking difference.

Open the Screener on the S&P 500 →

Frequently asked questions

Accumulating or distributing?

Accumulating classes reinvest dividends in the fund; distributing classes pay them out periodically. In Italy distributed dividends are taxed at 26% when received, while accumulation defers taxation to the sale: for the same fund, the share class determines when you pay taxes, not what the index returns.

Physical or synthetic replication: what actually changes?

Physical replication buys the 500 stocks; synthetic gets the return through a swap. On US dividends the difference is measurable: Irish-domiciled physical funds face a 15% withholding tax on US dividends, while swap structures can receive the gross index return. That is why tracking difference — not the TER — is the number to watch: you find it year by year on every fund page.

What does “NTR” next to the index name mean?

S&P 500 Net Total Return: the index with dividends reinvested net of treaty withholding. It is the correct benchmark for a UCITS fund; comparing an ETF against the Price Index (no dividends) or Gross Total Return (gross dividends) produces gaps that have nothing to do with the manager.

Is the currency-hedged class (EUR Hedged) worth it?

Hedged classes neutralise EUR/USD at the cost of the hedge (the rate differential plus fees, visible in the tracking difference). We record facts, not recommendations: the choice depends on the role currency plays in your portfolio. The data to compare both variants is on the fund pages.

How are they taxed in Italy?

For Italian tax residents they are equity funds: capital gains and dividends at 26%, with no white-list share (they cannot hold government bonds). Taxed elsewhere? Check the rules of your country of tax residence. Details on each fund’s taxation page.

This page lists funds and facts declared by issuers in official documents; it is neither a ranking nor an investment recommendation. “S&P 500” is a trademark of S&P Dow Jones Indices; use is purely descriptive.
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