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iShares Automation & Robotics UCITS ETFIndex, costs, backtest, listings and taxation

ISIN: IE00BYZK4552Ticker: RBOT (Borsa Italiana) · 2B76 (Xetra) · RBOT (London SE) · RBOE (Euronext AMS) · RBOT (SIX)Issuer: iShares
Issuer-declared data
Declared index
Stoxx Global Automation & Robotics Net USD Index
TER
0.40%
Transaction costs
0.04% (issuer estimate, from the KID)
Management
Passive (index-tracking)
Income policy
SFDR
Article 8 — promotes environmental or social characteristics what does it mean?
Sector (from holdings)
Technology71.6% of the declared portfolio (13 August 2026)
Theme
AI & robotics · Technology
Fund assets
4.5 bn EUR
NAV
21.57 USD (31 August 2026)
Domicile
Ireland
Inception date
8 September 2016
Data as declared by iShares in the issuer’s official files and endpoints · collected on 2 September 2026 (monthly refresh). Facts only, no recommendation.
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Description

iShares Automation & Robotics UCITS ETF tracks the issuer-declared index: Stoxx Global Automation & Robotics Net USD Index. The declared annual cost (TER) is 0.40%, plus 0.04% in transaction costs estimated by the issuer in the KID. Replication is optimised physical replication (the KID declares optimisation techniques to achieve a return similar to the index); income is accumulated and reinvested in the fund. The fund has assets of about 4.5 billion euro, was launched on 8 September 2016 and is domiciled in Ireland.

The fund’s objective — in the issuer’s words

The Fund aims to achieve a return on your investment, through a combination of capital growth and income on the Fund’s assets, which reflects the return of the STOXX Global Automation & Robotics Index (Index). The Fund is passively managed, and aims to invest in equity securities (e.g. shares) that make up the Index. The Index reflects the performance of a subset of global equity securities of eligible countries within the STOXX Global Total Market Index (“Parent Index”) which derive significant revenues from the automation and robotics industry. Companies included in the Index must generate at least 50% (45% for existing companies in the Index) of their annual revenues from sectors associated with the automation and robotics theme. Further details regarding the Index (including the methodology and its constituents) are available on the index provider’s website at https://www.stoxx.com/indices. The Index excludes companies from the Parent Index which are identified by the index provider as being involved in certain business lines/ activities, as outlined in the Index description of the Fund in the Fund’s Prospectus. The Fund’s investment in securities that make up the Index will, at the time of purchase, comply with the credit or ESG requirements of the Index. Where securities no longer meet such requirements, the Fund may continue to hold them until they cease to form part of the Index and it is practicable to sell them. The Fund will take into account such ESG criteria only when selecting the securities to be held directly by the Fund. The Fund may obtain indirect exposure (for example, through financial derivative instruments (“FDIs”) (i.e. investments the prices of which are based on one or more underlying assets) and units in collective investment schemes) to securities considered not to satisfy these ESG criteria. The Index may include small, mid and/or large capitalisation constituents of the Parent Index from both developed and emerging market countries globally. Each constituent of the Index is adjusted equally weighted at each Index rebalance. The Fund uses optimising techniques to achieve a similar return to its Index. These techniques may include the strategic selection of certain securities that make up the Index or other securities which provide similar performance to certain constituent securities. These may also include the use of FDIs, which may be used for direct investment purposes. The price of equity securities fluctuates daily and may be influenced by factors affecting the performance of the individual companies issuing the equities, as well as by daily stock market movements, and broader economic and political developments which in turn may affect the value of your investment. The relationship between the return on your investment, how it is impacted and the period for which you hold your investment is considered below (see “How long should I hold it and can I take my money out early?”).

Keep reading the KID section ▾

The depositary of the Fund is State Street Custodial Services (Ireland) Limited. Further information about the Fund can be obtained from the latest annual report and half-yearly reports of the iShares IV plc. These documents are available free of charge in English and certain other languages. These can be found, along with other (practical) information, including prices of units, on the iShares website at: www.ishares.com or by calling +49 89427295800 or from your broker or financial adviser.

Your shares will be accumulating shares (i.e. income will be included in their value). Your shares will be denominated in US Dollar, the Fund's base currency. The shares are listed and traded on various stock exchanges. In normal circumstances, only authorised participants may buy and sell shares directly with the Fund. Investors who are not authorised participants (e.g. select financial institutions) can generally only buy or sell the shares on the secondary market (e.g. via a broker on a stock exchange) at the then prevailing market price. The value of the shares are related to the value of the underlying assets of the Fund, less costs (see “What are the costs?” below). The prevailing market price at which the shares trade on the secondary market may deviate from the value of the Shares. Indicative net asset value is published on relevant stock exchanges websites.

Intended retail investor:The Fund is intended for retail investors with the ability to bear losses up to the amount invested in the Fund (see “How long should I hold it and can I take my money out early?”).

Insurance benefits:The Fund does not offer any insurance benefits.

From the KID’s “Objectives” section · 4 August 2026 · original document ↓
Text generated from the data the issuer declares in official product lists. No recommendation.

Quick reads

  • TER 0.40%: above the median of equity ETFs we track (0.22%).
  • Assets larger than 91% of equity ETFs we track.
  • Average tracking difference over the last 3 years: -0.37% p.a., against a declared TER of 0.40%.
Comparisons computed by Rebalix on the declared data in our census; they describe the past and are not indicative of future results.

Official documents

Key Information Document (KID)PDF in English, from the issuer’s site — always the latest filed versionProspectusPDF in English, from the issuer’s site — the fund’s full legal documentFactsheetPDF in English, from the issuer’s site — the fund’s monthly snapshot
The KID is the document the law requires you to read before investing: 3 pages covering risks, costs and scenarios. The link opens the issuer’s published PDF.

Fund performance

issuer-declared net asset value (NAV) · USD · from Sept 2016 to Sept 2026
Compare with another ETF
Only funds we hold a history for. Three at a time, at most.
Return
+323.8%
Annualised
+15.6%
Volatility (ann.)
20.3%
Max drawdown
-44.57%
-6%+85%+175%+266%+356%Sept 2016Mar 2019Sept 2021Mar 2024Sept 2026The break-even line: the value at the start of the period. Above it you are in gain, below in loss.break-even (0%)+324%Sept 2016Sept 2026
Note — currency risk: the fund is denominated (or hedged) in USD and the chart is in USD. For a euro investor, returns also depend on the EUR/USD exchange rate, up or down.
Tip: drag across the chart to zoom into a period.

Drawdown — distance from previous peak

This isn’t the return: it shows how far the fund is below its previous peak. 0% = you’re at the peak; below zero = how much you’re down and haven’t recovered yet.
0%-10%-20%-30%-40%-50%201620182020202220242026−44.57% · 14 Oct 2022
Max drawdown
-44.57%
peak → trough
Trough
14 Oct 2022
from the 19 Nov 2021 peak
Recovery time
831 days
recovery only: trough to break-even · ≈ 2 years and 3 months
Underwater
1,160 days
decline + recovery: peak to break-even · ≈ 3 years and 2 months · → recovered on 22 Jan 2025

The five worst falls in the period

From the peak ofTroughDepthBack to break-evenDays underwater
19 Nov 202114 Oct 2022-44.57%22 Jan 20251,160
20 Jan 202023 Mar 2020-36.25%06 Jul 2020168
29 Jan 201824 Dec 2018-29.40%16 Dec 2019686
18 Feb 202508 Apr 2025-24.65%27 Jun 2025129
28 Jan 202630 Mar 2026-15.03%14 Apr 202676

Calendar-year returns

2016
3.4%
2017
46.8%
2018
-18.3%
2019
37.7%
2020
38.8%
2021
21.0%
2022
-34.2%
2023
38.6%
2024
5.4%
2025
17.4%
2026
30.9%

Month-by-month returns

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDecYear
20264.01.0-11.324.910.55.2-7.06.0-1.830.9
20255.3-3.8-8.32.57.27.30.70.63.37.8-5.50.417.4
2024-0.85.10.6-8.22.42.3-0.31.71.3-1.46.6-3.05.4
202312.20.54.6-4.46.84.91.4-4.3-5.1-6.516.49.538.6
2022-13.9-3.6-0.1-12.5-1.0-11.711.8-5.9-11.76.49.1-3.7-34.2
20211.31.3-0.93.00.34.52.23.2-4.35.51.12.521.0
2020-2.0-8.2-14.516.18.94.25.36.3-1.11.015.65.938.8
201911.85.51.86.9-12.28.90.3-4.54.04.63.24.537.7
20189.9-4.0-1.2-3.22.2-4.21.92.6-3.8-13.53.8-8.4-18.3
20176.81.83.21.75.4-1.45.23.63.47.13.0-0.446.8
2016-2.01.22.43.4
From month-end NAVs, over the fund’s full history, on the series shown in the chart (dividends reinvested where declared). Deeper colour = larger move.
Source: iShares. Issuer-declared historical series; inflation: Eurostat and national statistical institutes, latest available July 2026 — for later days the index stays at the last published value (institutes publish with a few weeks’ lag). The «adjusted for inflation» view expresses value in today’s purchasing power for the selected country; volatility always stays nominal, as elsewhere on the site (deflating it would add artificial swings caused by the monthly cadence of the price index). Past performance is not indicative of future results: these are facts, not a recommendation.

Tracking difference — fund vs index

How much the fund returned above (+) or below (−) its index, year by year. It measures the actual deviation: the combined effect of costs (TER and transaction), securities-lending revenue and replication optimisations — which is why it can beat the TER. Tracking difference was positive in 1 of the last 9 calendar years: a past observation, not an indication of future outperformance.
Average TD (last 3 years)
-0.37% /anno
Declared TER
0.40%
YearFundIndexDifference
2025+17.40%+17.83%-0.43%
2024+5.45%+5.69%-0.23%
2023+38.49%+38.94%-0.44%
2022-34.17%-34.26%+0.08%
2021+21.01%+21.35%-0.34%
2020+38.76%+39.13%-0.37%
2019+37.78%+38.17%-0.39%
2018-18.27%-18.02%-0.24%
2017+46.78%+46.96%-0.18%
Total-return figures from issuer-declared series (primary source); complete calendar years. TD is not comparable across sites using different methodologies or index variants. Past performance is not indicative of future results. What is tracking difference? →

Risk indicators· EUR

Last yearLast 3 yearsLast 5 yearsLast 10 years
Volatility (ann.)22.78%20.56%21.84%20.26%
Max drawdown-13.26%-28.11%-35.71%-35.71%
Sharpe1.530.800.390.74
Sortino2.331.160.561.05
Computed from the daily NAV series, always in nominal terms. Sharpe and Sortino use the ECB main refinancing rate averaged over the period (last year: 2.20%), weighted by days in force, as the risk-free rate. Same formulas as our public methodology: sample standard deviation annualised over 252 days; Sortino with downside deviation. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Figures in EUR — series converted day by day at ECB reference rates; the table follows the currency selected in the chart.

Portfolio holdings

Securities in portfolio
158
188 total lines: 30 cash & derivatives
Top-10 weight
31.9%

Top 10 holdings

SERVICENOW · NOW
3.78%
SNOWFLAKE · SNOW
3.78%
ADVANTEST · 6857
3.51%
SAP · SAP
3.39%
KEYENCE · 6861
3.07%
SIEMENS N AG · SIE
2.97%
EMERSON ELECTRIC · EMR
2.93%
NVIDIA · NVDA
2.90%
AUTODESK · ADSK
2.86%
ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES · AMD
2.71%

Sectors

Information Technology
72.1%
Industrials
22.3%
Consumer Discretionary
2.8%
Health Care
2.5%
Cash and/or Derivatives
0.3%
Materials
0.1%

Countries

AfghanistanAngolaAlbaniaUnited Arab EmiratesArgentinaArmeniaFrench Southern and Antarctic LandsAustralia: 0.4%AustriaAzerbaijanBurundiBelgiumBeninBurkina FasoBangladeshBulgariaThe BahamasBosnia and HerzegovinaBelarusBelizeBoliviaBrazil: 0.2%BruneiBhutanBotswanaCentral African RepublicCanada: 3%Switzerland: 3.1%ChileChina: 0.3%Ivory CoastCameroonDemocratic Republic of the CongoRepublic of the CongoColombiaCosta RicaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicGermany: 7.8%DjiboutiDenmarkDominican RepublicAlgeriaEcuadorEgyptEritreaSpainEstoniaEthiopiaFinland: 1.7%FijiFalkland IslandsFrance: 1%GabonUnited KingdomGeorgiaGhanaGuineaGambiaGuinea BissauEquatorial GuineaGreeceGreenlandGuatemalaFrench GuianaGuyanaHondurasCroatiaHaitiHungaryIndonesiaIndiaIrelandIranIraqIcelandIsrael: 0.9%ItalyJamaicaJordanJapan: 13.6%KazakhstanKenyaKyrgyzstanCambodiaSouth Korea: 0.5%KosovoKuwaitLaosLebanonLiberiaLibyaSri LankaLesothoLithuaniaLuxembourgLatviaMoroccoMoldovaMadagascarMexicoMacedoniaMaliMyanmarMontenegroMongoliaMozambiqueMauritaniaMalawiMalaysiaNamibiaNew CaledoniaNigerNigeriaNicaraguaNetherlands: 0.1%Norway: 0.1%NepalNew ZealandOmanPakistanPanamaPeruPhilippinesPapua New GuineaPolandPuerto RicoNorth KoreaPortugalParaguayQatarRomaniaRussiaRwandaWestern SaharaSaudi ArabiaSudanSouth SudanSenegalSolomon IslandsSierra LeoneEl SalvadorSomaliaRepublic of SerbiaSurinameSlovakiaSloveniaSweden: 1.2%SwazilandSyriaChadTogoThailandTajikistanTurkmenistanEast TimorTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTaiwan: 4.3%United Republic of TanzaniaUgandaUkraineUruguayUnited States of America: 60.5%UzbekistanVenezuelaVietnamVanuatuWest BankYemenSouth AfricaZambiaZimbabwe
up to 1%1–5%5–15%15–30%over 30%
Hover a country for its percentage.
Top 7 countries
United States60.5%
Japan13.6%
Germany7.8%
Taiwan4.3%
Switzerland3.1%
Canada3%
Finland1.7%
Download the full portfolio — Excel, 188 rows
Full portfolio declared by iShares, as of 31 August 2026: this is the summary. Percentages may not sum to 100 due to cash, derivatives and rounding.
Fund historyFund-assets (AUM) chart year by year and monthly basket snapshots.Open the history →

Share classes of the same fund

This page covers ISIN IE00BYZK4552. The other classes belong to the same fund but may differ in currency, income policy or currency hedging.
Share classISINTickerIncomeCurrency
USD (Dist)IE00BYWZ0333RBODDistributingUSD
USD (Acc) · this pageIE00BYZK4552RBOTAccumulatingUSD
Share classes declared by the issuer in official product lists (same fund = same issuer and same declared name). A dash “—” = not declared — not a zero.

Italian taxation

Effective rate on capital gains
26.00%
White-list share
0.00%
From the government-bond («white list») share certified by the issuer every semester: 12.5% on that portion, 26% on the rest.
Deep-dive into this fund’s taxation →

Where it shows up commission-free in Italy

According to the official lists published by the brokers (downloaded and cross-checked by us), these share classes of the fund appear tradable with zero fees:

IE00BYZK4552RBOT(class: USD (Acc))
  • BG Saxozero within the savings plan (buys)
  • Directazero within the savings plan (buys)
  • Directazero on single buys from 1,500 €, agreement until 31 December 2026
  • Moneyfarmzero within the savings plan (buys), agreement until 31 March 2027
  • Moneyfarmzero on single buys from 1,000 €, agreement until 31 March 2027
  • XTBzero (up to €100,000 monthly volume, unreachable for a retail plan); fractions available in plans
Full terms, traps and method in the observatory: Free savings plans and zero-commission ETFs: the broker survey

Official lists verified on 3 September 2026. We record published terms — this is neither an invitation to open accounts nor a recommendation: lists change, the broker’s documents prevail. Trade Republic, Scalable Capital and Trading 212 publish no per-ISIN lists and don’t appear here.

Stock exchange listings

ExchangeTickerTrading since
Borsa Italiana (ETFplus)RBOT3 Nov 2016
Börse Düsseldorf2B7613 Dec 2016
Börse Frankfurt2B7613 Sept 2016
Börse Hamburg2B7614 Dec 2017
Börse Hannover2B769 Dec 2024
Börse München / gettex2B767 Oct 2016
Börse Stuttgart2B7613 Sept 2016
Euronext AmsterdamRBOE29 Nov 2021
Tradegate Exchange2B7615 Sept 2016
Xetra (Deutsche Börse)2B7613 Sept 2016
+ 16 more trading venues (MTFs and professional platforms).
Trading venues from the official ESMA register (FIRDS); per-exchange tickers from the issuer’s tax documents and official listings. A dash “—” = that venue does not publish the item (ticker, currency or start date) in the sources we read. The same fund may trade in different currencies depending on the exchange: check the trading currency with your broker. Non-EU listings (e.g. UK, Mexico) not included.

Frequently asked questions

Which index does iShares Automation & Robotics UCITS ETF track?
The issuer iShares declares the benchmark: Stoxx Global Automation & Robotics Net USD Index.
How much does RBOT cost?
The issuer-declared TER is 0.40% per year; the transaction costs estimated in the KID are 0.04%.
How is RBOT taxed in Italy?
On sale, the capital gain is taxed at an effective 26.00% rate (white-list share 0.00%): 12.5% on the government-bond “white list” portion, 26% on the rest.
What is the fund size of RBOT?
The fund size declared by iShares is about 4.5 billion euro.
When was RBOT launched?
The fund was launched on 8 September 2016: it has 9 years of history.
How does RBOT replicate its index?
It is a passively managed ETF: it follows the declared index. Physical (optimised) (issuer wording: “Fisica - ottimizzazione (dal KID)”).
Does RBOT pay dividends?
No: it is an accumulating share class — income stays in the fund and is reinvested automatically (issuer wording: “Accumulating”).
Where does RBOT trade?
Per the official ESMA register it trades on 10 main exchanges, including Borsa Italiana (ETFplus) (RBOT), Börse Düsseldorf (2B76), Börse Frankfurt (2B76), Börse Hamburg (2B76), Börse Hannover (2B76), Börse München / gettex (2B76).
What was RBOT's worst fall?
Over the available history (since 2016), the maximum drawdown was -44.57%, reached in October 2022. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
What is RBOT's tracking difference?
Over the last 3 complete calendar years the fund returned on average -0.37% per year versus its index (from issuer-declared series).
How many securities does RBOT hold?
The declared portfolio holds 158 securities (plus 30 cash & derivative lines); the top 10 positions weigh 31.9%.
Transparency note
The data in this sheet is declared by iShares in the issuer’s official files and endpoints, collected by Rebalix with a monthly refresh; taxation derives from the issuer’s tax documents (Italian Law Decree 138/2011). This is factual information for informational purposes only: it is not financial or tax advice, nor an investment recommendation. Read the fund’s KID and prospectus before investing.