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Vanguard FTSE Developed Europe ex UK UCITS ETF (EUR) AccumulatingIndex, costs, backtest, listings and taxation

ISIN: IE00BK5BQY34Ticker: VEREIssuer: Vanguard
Issuer-declared data
Declared index
FTSE Developed Europe ex UK Index
TER
0.10%
Transaction costs
0.04% (issuer estimate, from the KID)
Management
Passive (index-tracking) (from the KID)
Income policy
SFDR
Article 6 — does not promote specific ESG characteristics — inferred (issuer documents do not declare art. 8/9) what does it mean?
Fund assets
4.8 bn EUR
Domicile
Ireland
Inception date
23 July 2019
Data as declared by Vanguard in the issuer’s official files and endpoints · collected on 2 September 2026 (monthly refresh). Facts only, no recommendation.
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Description

Vanguard FTSE Developed Europe ex UK UCITS ETF (EUR) Accumulating tracks the issuer-declared index: FTSE Developed Europe ex UK Index. The declared annual cost (TER) is 0.10%, plus 0.04% in transaction costs estimated by the issuer in the KID. Replication is sampled physical replication (the KID declares buying a representative sample of constituents); income is accumulated and reinvested in the fund. The fund has assets of about 4.8 billion euro, was launched on 23 July 2019 and is domiciled in Ireland.

The fund’s objective — in the issuer’s words

The Fund employs a passive management – or indexing – investment approach, through physical acquisition of securities, and seeks to track the performance of the FTSE Developed Europe ex U.K. Index (the “Index”). The Index is comprised of large and mid-sized company stocks in developed markets in Europe, excluding the UK. The Fund attempts to: 1. Track the performance of the Index by investing through physical acquisition in all constituent securities of the Index in the same proportion as the Index. Where not practicable to fully replicate, the Fund will use a sampling process. 2. Remain fully invested except in extraordinary market, political or similar conditions where the Fund may temporarily depart from this investment policy to avoid losses. The Fund invests in securities which are denominated in currencies other than the base currency. Movements in currency exchange rates can affect the return of investments. The Fund may engage in short term secured lending of its investments to certain eligible third parties. This is used as a means of generating additional income and to off-set the costs of the Fund. While the Fund is expected to track the Index as closely as possible, it typically will not match the performance of the targeted Index exactly, due to various factors such as expenses to be paid by the Fund and regulatory constraints. Details of these factors and the anticipated tracking error of the Fund are set out in the Prospectus. Information on the Fund's portfolio can be found at https://www.ie.vanguard/products. The Indicative Net Asset Value for the Fund is calculated throughout the trading day and is published on Bloomberg or Reuters. The Fund may use derivatives in order to reduce risk or cost and/or generate extra income or growth. A derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on the value of a financial asset (such as a share, bond, or currency) or a market index. ETF Shares in the Fund can be bought or sold on a daily basis (save on certain bank holidays or public holidays and subject to certain restrictions described in the Prospectus). ETF Shares are listed on one or more stock exchange(s). Subject to certain exceptions set out in the Prospectus, investors who are not Authorised Participants may only buy or sell ETF Shares through a company that is a member of a relevant stock exchange at any time when that stock exchange is open for business. A list of the days on which shares in the Fund cannot be bought or sold is available on: https://fund-docs.vanguard.com/holiday-calendar-vanguard-funds-plcETFs.pdf Income from the ETF Shares will be reinvested and reflected in the price of shares in the ETF. VF is an umbrella Fund with segregated liability between sub-funds. This means that the holdings of the Fund are maintained separately under Irish law from holdings of other sub-funds of VF and your investment in the Fund will not be affected by any claims against any other sub-fund of VF.

Keep reading the KID section ▾

Intended retail investor:The Fund is available to a wide range of investors seeking access to a portfolio managed in accordance with a specific investment objective and policy. The VF depositary is Brown Brothers Harriman Trustee Services (Ireland) Limited. You can obtain copies of the Prospectus and the latest annual and semiannual report and accounts for Vanguard Funds plc (“VF”) along with the latest published prices of shares and other practical information, from VF c/o Brown Brothers Harriman Fund Administration Services (Ireland) Limited, 30 Herbert Street, Dublin 2, D02 W329, Ireland or from our website at https://global.vanguard.com. Information on the Fund's portfolio disclosure policy and publication of the iNAV can be obtained at https://global.vanguard.com/portal/site/portal/ucits-documentation. The documents are available in English and are free of charge.

From the KID’s “Objectives” section · 4 August 2026 · original document ↓
Text generated from the data the issuer declares in official product lists. No recommendation.

Quick reads

  • TER 0.10%: below the median of equity ETFs we track (0.22%).
  • Assets larger than 92% of equity ETFs we track.
  • Average tracking difference over the last 3 years: +0.47% p.a., against a declared TER of 0.10%.
Comparisons computed by Rebalix on the declared data in our census; they describe the past and are not indicative of future results.

Official documents

Key Information Document (KID)PDF in English, from the issuer’s site — always the latest filed versionProspectusPDF in English, from the issuer’s site — the fund’s full legal documentFactsheetPDF in English, from the issuer’s site — the fund’s monthly snapshot
The KID is the document the law requires you to read before investing: 3 pages covering risks, costs and scenarios. The link opens the issuer’s published PDF.

Fund performance

issuer-declared net asset value (NAV) · EUR · from Jul 2019 to Sept 2026
Compare with another ETF
Only funds we hold a history for. Three at a time, at most.
Return
+103.3%
Annualised
+10.5%
Volatility (ann.)
16.7%
Max drawdown
-34.45%
-29%+7%+42%+78%+114%Jul 2019May 2021Feb 2023Nov 2024Sept 2026The break-even line: the value at the start of the period. Above it you are in gain, below in loss.break-even (0%)+103%Jul 2019Sept 2026
Tip: drag across the chart to zoom into a period.

Drawdown — distance from previous peak

This isn’t the return: it shows how far the fund is below its previous peak. 0% = you’re at the peak; below zero = how much you’re down and haven’t recovered yet.
0%-10%-20%-30%-40%-50%2019202120232025−34.45% · 18 Mar 2020
Max drawdown
-34.45%
peak → trough
Trough
18 Mar 2020
from the 19 Feb 2020 peak
Recovery time
327 days
recovery only: trough to break-even · ≈ 11 months
Underwater
355 days
decline + recovery: peak to break-even · ≈ 12 months · → recovered on 08 Feb 2021

The five worst falls in the period

From the peak ofTroughDepthBack to break-evenDays underwater
19 Feb 202018 Mar 2020-34.45%08 Feb 2021355
05 Jan 202229 Sept 2022-22.97%08 Dec 2023702
03 Mar 202509 Apr 2025-16.10%20 May 202578
25 Feb 202620 Mar 2026-10.09%22 May 202686
06 Jun 202405 Aug 2024-7.86%27 Sept 2024113

Calendar-year returns

2019
6.3%
2020
2.6%
2021
24.9%
2022
-12.7%
2023
18.1%
2024
7.3%
2025
20.7%
2026
11.9%

Month-by-month returns

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDecYear
20263.13.5-8.46.04.03.30.20.6-0.311.9
20257.03.6-4.0-0.25.0-1.20.21.01.82.41.02.920.7
20241.82.43.8-1.93.8-1.10.71.7-0.3-3.30.2-0.37.3
20237.41.50.72.2-2.12.72.0-2.5-2.4-3.37.53.818.1
2022-4.8-4.11.0-1.4-1.0-8.38.0-5.3-6.46.67.1-3.3-12.7
2021-1.02.26.42.32.82.02.22.2-3.84.9-2.45.224.9
2020-0.8-7.5-13.96.54.43.9-0.53.1-0.9-5.414.22.32.6
2019-0.73.21.02.61.76.3
From month-end NAVs, over the fund’s full history, on the series shown in the chart (dividends reinvested where declared). Deeper colour = larger move.
Source: Vanguard. Issuer-declared historical series; inflation: Eurostat and national statistical institutes, latest available July 2026 — for later days the index stays at the last published value (institutes publish with a few weeks’ lag). The «adjusted for inflation» view expresses value in today’s purchasing power for the selected country; volatility always stays nominal, as elsewhere on the site (deflating it would add artificial swings caused by the monthly cadence of the price index). Past performance is not indicative of future results: these are facts, not a recommendation.

Tracking difference — fund vs index

How much the fund returned above (+) or below (−) its index, year by year. It measures the actual deviation: the combined effect of costs (TER and transaction), securities-lending revenue and replication optimisations — which is why it can beat the TER. Tracking difference was positive in 5 of the last 5 calendar years: a past observation, not an indication of future outperformance.
Average TD (last 3 years)
+0.47% /anno
Declared TER
0.10%
YearFundIndexDifference
2025+20.67%+20.16%+0.51%
2024+7.33%+6.88%+0.45%
2023+18.13%+17.67%+0.46%
2022-12.74%-13.13%+0.39%
2021+24.92%+24.46%+0.45%
Monthly index series (issuer-declared): the yearly TD compounds the 12 months. Total-return figures from issuer-declared series (primary source); complete calendar years. TD is not comparable across sites using different methodologies or index variants. Past performance is not indicative of future results. What is tracking difference? →

Risk indicators· EUR

Last yearLast 3 yearsLast 5 yearsFull history
Volatility (ann.)12.97%12.88%14.60%16.47%
Max drawdown-10.09%-16.10%-22.97%-34.45%
Sharpe1.390.890.480.57
Sortino2.161.260.680.77
Computed from the daily NAV series, always in nominal terms. Sharpe and Sortino use the ECB main refinancing rate averaged over the period (last year: 2.20%), weighted by days in force, as the risk-free rate. Same formulas as our public methodology: sample standard deviation annualised over 252 days; Sortino with downside deviation. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Figures in EUR, the fund's currency; the table follows the currency selected in the chart.

Portfolio holdings

Securities in portfolio
446
Top-10 weight
23.4%

Top 10 holdings

ASML Holding NV · ASML
5.60%
Roche Holding AG · ROP
2.70%
Novartis AG · NOVN
2.57%
Nestle SA · NESN
2.26%
Siemens AG · SIE
2.10%
Banco Santander SA · SAN
1.80%
Allianz SE · ALV
1.66%
SAP SE · SAP
1.64%
Schneider Electric SE · SU
1.59%
TotalEnergies SE · TTE
1.48%

Sectors

Financials
25.5%
Industrials
20.2%
Health Care
12.9%
Technology
10.5%
Consumer Discretionary
8.2%
Consumer Staples
5.7%
Utilities
4.8%

Countries

AfghanistanAngolaAlbaniaUnited Arab EmiratesArgentinaArmeniaFrench Southern and Antarctic LandsAustraliaAustria: 0.8%AzerbaijanBurundiBelgium: 2.3%BeninBurkina FasoBangladeshBulgariaThe BahamasBosnia and HerzegovinaBelarusBelizeBoliviaBrazilBruneiBhutanBotswanaCentral African RepublicCanadaSwitzerland: 18.8%ChileChinaIvory CoastCameroonDemocratic Republic of the CongoRepublic of the CongoColombiaCosta RicaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicGermany: 17.4%DjiboutiDenmark: 3.2%Dominican RepublicAlgeriaEcuadorEgyptEritreaSpain: 8.1%EstoniaEthiopiaFinland: 2.3%FijiFalkland IslandsFrance: 19.1%GabonUnited KingdomGeorgiaGhanaGuineaGambiaGuinea BissauEquatorial GuineaGreeceGreenlandGuatemalaFrench GuianaGuyanaHondurasCroatiaHaitiHungaryIndonesiaIndiaIreland: 0.7%IranIraqIcelandIsraelItaly: 7.4%JamaicaJordanJapanKazakhstanKenyaKyrgyzstanCambodiaSouth KoreaKosovoKuwaitLaosLebanonLiberiaLibyaSri LankaLesothoLithuaniaLuxembourgLatviaMoroccoMoldovaMadagascarMexicoMacedoniaMaliMyanmarMontenegroMongoliaMozambiqueMauritaniaMalawiMalaysiaNamibiaNew CaledoniaNigerNigeriaNicaraguaNetherlands: 10.6%Norway: 1.3%NepalNew ZealandOmanPakistanPanamaPeruPhilippinesPapua New GuineaPoland: 1%Puerto RicoNorth KoreaPortugal: 0.4%ParaguayQatarRomaniaRussiaRwandaWestern SaharaSaudi ArabiaSudanSouth SudanSenegalSolomon IslandsSierra LeoneEl SalvadorSomaliaRepublic of SerbiaSurinameSlovakiaSloveniaSweden: 6.6%SwazilandSyriaChadTogoThailandTajikistanTurkmenistanEast TimorTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTaiwanUnited Republic of TanzaniaUgandaUkraineUruguayUnited States of AmericaUzbekistanVenezuelaVietnamVanuatuWest BankYemenSouth AfricaZambiaZimbabwe
up to 1%1–5%5–15%15–30%over 30%
Hover a country for its percentage.
Top 7 countries
France19.1%
Switzerland18.8%
Germany17.4%
Netherlands10.6%
Spain8.1%
Italy7.4%
Sweden6.6%
Download the full portfolio — Excel, 446 rows
Full portfolio declared by Vanguard, as of 31 July 2026: this is the summary. Percentages may not sum to 100 due to cash, derivatives and rounding.
Fund historyFund-assets (AUM) chart year by year and monthly basket snapshots.Open the history →

Italian taxation

Effective rate on capital gains
26.00%
White-list share
not applicable
Equity fund per the issuer-declared asset class: it cannot hold «white list» government bonds, so capital gains are taxed at the full 26% Italian rate. That is why the issuer publishes no semi-annual certificate.
Deep-dive into this fund’s taxation →

Where it shows up commission-free in Italy

According to the official lists published by the brokers (downloaded and cross-checked by us), these share classes of the fund appear tradable with zero fees:

IE00BK5BQY34
  • Directazero on single buys from 2,500 €, agreement until 31 December 2026
  • XTBzero (up to €100,000 monthly volume, unreachable for a retail plan); fractions available in plans
Full terms, traps and method in the observatory: Free savings plans and zero-commission ETFs: the broker survey

Official lists verified on 3 September 2026. We record published terms — this is neither an invitation to open accounts nor a recommendation: lists change, the broker’s documents prevail. Trade Republic, Scalable Capital and Trading 212 publish no per-ISIN lists and don’t appear here.

Stock exchange listings

ExchangeTickerTrading since
Borsa Italiana (ETFplus)VERE14 Jan 2020
Börse DüsseldorfVERE17 Oct 2019
Börse FrankfurtVERE25 Jul 2019
Börse HamburgVERE19 Feb 2020
Börse HannoverVERE9 Dec 2024
Börse München / gettexVERE20 Feb 2020
Börse StuttgartVERE29 Jul 2019
Tradegate ExchangeVERE2 Dec 2019
Xetra (Deutsche Börse)VERE25 Jul 2019
+ 19 more trading venues (MTFs and professional platforms).
Trading venues from the official ESMA register (FIRDS); per-exchange tickers from the issuer’s tax documents and official listings. A dash “—” = that venue does not publish the item (ticker, currency or start date) in the sources we read. The same fund may trade in different currencies depending on the exchange: check the trading currency with your broker. Non-EU listings (e.g. UK, Mexico) not included.

Frequently asked questions

Which index does Vanguard FTSE Developed Europe ex UK UCITS ETF (EUR) Accumulating track?
The issuer Vanguard declares the benchmark: FTSE Developed Europe ex UK Index.
How much does VERE cost?
The issuer-declared TER is 0.10% per year; the transaction costs estimated in the KID are 0.04%.
What is the fund size of VERE?
The fund size declared by Vanguard is about 4.8 billion euro.
When was VERE launched?
The fund was launched on 23 July 2019: it has 7 years of history.
How does VERE replicate its index?
It is a passively managed ETF: it follows the declared index. Physical (sampled) (issuer wording: “Fisica - campionamento (dal KID)”).
Does VERE pay dividends?
No: it is an accumulating share class — income stays in the fund and is reinvested automatically (issuer wording: “Accumulating Income”).
Where does VERE trade?
Per the official ESMA register it trades on 9 main exchanges, including Borsa Italiana (ETFplus) (VERE), Börse Düsseldorf (VERE), Börse Frankfurt (VERE), Börse Hamburg (VERE), Börse Hannover (VERE), Börse München / gettex (VERE).
What was VERE's worst fall?
Over the available history (since 2019), the maximum drawdown was -34.45%, reached in March 2020. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
What is VERE's tracking difference?
Over the last 3 complete calendar years the fund returned on average +0.47% per year versus its index (from issuer-declared series).
How many securities does VERE hold?
The declared portfolio holds 446 securities; the top 10 positions weigh 23.4%.
Transparency note
The data in this sheet is declared by Vanguard in the issuer’s official files and endpoints, collected by Rebalix with a monthly refresh; taxation derives from the issuer’s tax documents (Italian Law Decree 138/2011). This is factual information for informational purposes only: it is not financial or tax advice, nor an investment recommendation. Read the fund’s KID and prospectus before investing.