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iShares Edge S&P 500 Minimum Volatility UCITS ETFIndex, costs, backtest, listings and taxation

ISIN: IE00BD93YH54Ticker: QDV1 (Xetra) · SPMD (London SE) · SPMD (Euronext AMS) · SPMD (SIX)Issuer: iShares
Issuer-declared data
Declared index
S&P 500 Minimum Volatility Index
TER
0.20%
Transaction costs
0.01% (issuer estimate, from the KID)
Management
Passive (index-tracking)
Income policy
SFDR
Article 6 — does not promote specific ESG characteristics what does it mean?
Fund assets
139.7 mln EUR
NAV
10.5 USD (31 August 2026)
Domicile
Ireland
Inception date
21 February 2018
Data as declared by iShares in the issuer’s official files and endpoints · collected on 2 September 2026 (monthly refresh). Facts only, no recommendation.
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Description

iShares Edge S&P 500 Minimum Volatility UCITS ETF tracks the issuer-declared index: S&P 500 Minimum Volatility Index. The declared annual cost (TER) is 0.20%, plus 0.01% in transaction costs estimated by the issuer in the KID. Replication is optimised physical replication (the KID declares optimisation techniques to achieve a return similar to the index); income is distributed to investors. The fund has assets of about 140 million euro, was launched on 21 February 2018 and is domiciled in Ireland.

The fund’s objective — in the issuer’s words

The Share Class is a share class of a Fund which aims to achieve a return on your investment, through a combination of capital growth and income on the Fund’s assets, which reflects the return of the S&P 500 Minimum Volatility Index, the Fund’s benchmark index (Index). The Share Class, via the Fund is passively managed and invests in equity securities (e.g. shares) that, so far as possible and practicable, make up the Index. The Index aims to reflect the performance characteristics of a subset of securities within the S&P 500 Index (Parent Index) with the lowest absolute volatility of returns, subject to risk diversification. The constituents of the Index are selected using a minimum volatility strategy which selects securities from the Parent Index based on estimates of the risk profile and expected volatility of each constituent and the correlation between all constituents in the Parent Index. Volatility of returns measures the movements in the daily price of the constituents over a period of time. The Parent Index measures the performance of the large-cap sector (i.e. companies with large market capitalisation) within the United States market. As the Parent Index includes a significant portion of the total value of the market, it also represents the market. Companies in the Parent Index are considered leading companies in leading industries. Market capitalisation is the share price of the company multiplied by the number of shares issued. Companies are included in the Index based on a free float market capitalisation weighted basis. The Fund uses optimising techniques to achieve a similar return to the Index. These techniques may include the strategic selection of certain securities that make up the Index or other securities which provide similar performance to certain constituent securities. These may also include the use of financial derivative instruments (FDIs) (i.e. investments the prices of which are based on one or more underlying assets). FDIs (including FX forward contracts) may be used for direct investment purposes. The Fund may also engage in short-term secured lending of its investments to certain eligible third parties to generate additional income to off-set the costs of the Fund. The price of equity securities fluctuates daily and may be influenced by factors affecting the performance of the individual companies issuing the equities, as well as by daily stock market movements, and broader economic and political developments which in turn may affect the value of your investment. The relationship between the return on your investment, how it is impacted and the period for which you hold your investment is considered below (see “How long should I hold it and can I take my money out early?”).

Keep reading the KID section ▾

The depositary of the Fund is State Street Custodial Services (Ireland) Limited. Further information about the Fund can be obtained from the latest annual report and half-yearly reports of the iShares VI plc. These documents are available free of charge in English and certain other languages. These can be found, along with other (practical) information, including prices of units, on the iShares website at: www.ishares.com or by calling +49 89427295800 or from your broker or financial adviser.

Your shares will be distributing shares (i.e. income will be paid on the shares semi-annually). Your shares will be denominated in US Dollar, the Fund's base currency. The shares are listed and traded on various stock exchanges. In normal circumstances, only authorised participants may buy and sell shares directly with the Fund. Investors who are not authorised participants (e.g. select financial institutions) can generally only buy or sell the shares on the secondary market (e.g. via a broker on a stock exchange) at the then prevailing market price. The value of the shares are related to the value of the underlying assets of the Fund, less costs (see “What are the costs?” below). The prevailing market price at which the shares trade on the secondary market may deviate from the value of the Shares. Indicative net asset value is published on relevant stock exchanges websites.

Intended retail investor:The Fund is intended for retail investors with the ability to bear losses up to the amount invested in the Fund (see “How long should I hold it and can I take my money out early?”).

Insurance benefits:The Fund does not offer any insurance benefits.

From the KID’s “Objectives” section · 4 August 2026 · original document ↓
Text generated from the data the issuer declares in official product lists. No recommendation.

Quick reads

  • Average tracking difference over the last 3 years: -0.50% p.a., against a declared TER of 0.20%.
Comparisons computed by Rebalix on the declared data in our census; they describe the past and are not indicative of future results.

Official documents

Key Information Document (KID)PDF in English, from the issuer’s site — always the latest filed versionProspectusPDF in English, from the issuer’s site — the fund’s full legal documentFactsheetPDF in English, from the issuer’s site — the fund’s monthly snapshot
The KID is the document the law requires you to read before investing: 3 pages covering risks, costs and scenarios. The link opens the issuer’s published PDF.

Fund performance

issuer-declared net asset value (NAV) · USD · from Feb 2018 to Aug 2026
Compare with another ETF
Only funds we hold a history for. Three at a time, at most.
Return
+138.4%
Annualised
+10.7%
Volatility (ann.)
16.5%
Max drawdown
-33.63%
-15%+25%+66%+106%+146%Feb 2018Apr 2020May 2022Jul 2024Aug 2026The break-even line: the value at the start of the period. Above it you are in gain, below in loss.break-even (0%)+138%Feb 2018Aug 2026
Note — currency risk: the fund is denominated (or hedged) in USD and the chart is in USD. For a euro investor, returns also depend on the EUR/USD exchange rate, up or down.
Tip: drag across the chart to zoom into a period.

Drawdown — distance from previous peak

This isn’t the return: it shows how far the fund is below its previous peak. 0% = you’re at the peak; below zero = how much you’re down and haven’t recovered yet.
0%-10%-20%-30%-40%-50%20182020202220242026−33.63% · 23 Mar 2020
Max drawdown
-33.63%
peak → trough
Trough
23 Mar 2020
from the 14 Feb 2020 peak
Recovery time
232 days
recovery only: trough to break-even · ≈ 8 months
Underwater
270 days
decline + recovery: peak to break-even · ≈ 9 months · → recovered on 10 Nov 2020

The five worst falls in the period

From the peak ofTroughDepthBack to break-evenDays underwater
14 Feb 202023 Mar 2020-33.63%10 Nov 2020270
29 Dec 202112 Oct 2022-19.12%23 Jan 2024755
21 Sept 201824 Dec 2018-17.47%04 Apr 2019195
19 Feb 202508 Apr 2025-11.76%12 Jun 2025113
27 Feb 202627 Mar 2026-7.24%14 May 202676

Calendar-year returns

2018
-4.1%
2019
31.7%
2020
8.2%
2021
23.9%
2022
-11.1%
2023
9.8%
2024
18.4%
2025
11.3%
2026
9.5%

Month-by-month returns

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDecYear
20260.91.0-5.44.63.7-0.11.03.89.5
20252.62.2-2.2-1.32.81.9-0.31.61.9-0.01.50.311.3
20242.93.13.1-3.74.51.72.13.61.7-1.64.5-4.318.4
20233.0-4.63.52.7-3.24.70.8-1.7-4.2-1.17.82.59.8
2022-5.0-2.94.9-5.00.1-5.65.7-3.6-7.88.14.6-3.6-11.1
2021-2.3-0.46.24.50.31.62.92.2-5.16.0-0.56.823.9
20200.3-8.2-12.511.14.30.44.84.4-1.9-2.77.82.78.2
20197.33.62.33.9-4.56.01.60.41.60.32.43.531.7
2018-0.70.21.41.03.13.10.6-5.42.1-8.9-4.1
From month-end NAVs, over the fund’s full history, on the series shown in the chart (dividends reinvested where declared). Deeper colour = larger move.
Issuer-declared series with dividends reinvested: the total performance, comparable with accumulating funds. Switch it off to see the price (NAV) alone, which drops at every dividend payment.
Source: iShares. Issuer-declared historical series; inflation: Eurostat and national statistical institutes, latest available July 2026 — for later days the index stays at the last published value (institutes publish with a few weeks’ lag). The «adjusted for inflation» view expresses value in today’s purchasing power for the selected country; volatility always stays nominal, as elsewhere on the site (deflating it would add artificial swings caused by the monthly cadence of the price index). Past performance is not indicative of future results: these are facts, not a recommendation.

Tracking difference — fund vs index

How much the fund returned above (+) or below (−) its index, year by year. It measures the actual deviation: the combined effect of costs (TER and transaction), securities-lending revenue and replication optimisations — which is why it can beat the TER. Tracking difference was positive in 0 of the last 7 calendar years: a past observation, not an indication of future outperformance.
Average TD (last 3 years)
-0.50% /anno
Declared TER
0.20%
YearFundIndexDifference
2025+11.26%+11.74%-0.48%
2024+18.43%+18.94%-0.51%
2023+9.82%+10.32%-0.51%
2022-11.07%-10.67%-0.41%
2021+23.87%+24.45%-0.58%
2020+8.16%+8.65%-0.49%
2019+31.66%+32.61%-0.95%
Total-return figures from issuer-declared series (primary source); complete calendar years. TD is not comparable across sites using different methodologies or index variants. Past performance is not indicative of future results. What is tracking difference? →

Risk indicators· EUR

Last yearLast 3 yearsLast 5 yearsFull history
Volatility (ann.)9.75%12.40%14.79%17.57%
Max drawdown-5.74%-16.23%-16.23%-33.38%
Sharpe1.100.610.400.54
Sortino1.580.850.560.76
Computed from the daily NAV series, always in nominal terms. Sharpe and Sortino use the ECB main refinancing rate averaged over the period (last year: 2.20%), weighted by days in force, as the risk-free rate. Same formulas as our public methodology: sample standard deviation annualised over 252 days; Sortino with downside deviation. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Figures in EUR — series converted day by day at ECB reference rates; the table follows the currency selected in the chart.

Portfolio holdings

Securities in portfolio
127
135 total lines: 8 cash & derivatives
Top-10 weight
20.6%

Top 10 holdings

MICROSOFT · MSFT
2.39%
APPLE · AAPL
2.31%
NVIDIA · NVDA
2.11%
VISA CLASS A · V
2.01%
AMAZON.COM INC · AMZN
2.00%
EXXONMOBIL HOLDINGS CORP · XOM
2.00%
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO · JPM
2.00%
COCA-COLA · KO
1.98%
ABBVIE · ABBV
1.95%
BROADCOM INC · AVGO
1.86%

Sectors

Information Technology
32.8%
Financials
14.6%
Health Care
13.9%
Consumer Staples
8.9%
Energy
8.6%
Consumer Discretionary
6.3%
Industrials
6.0%

Countries

AfghanistanAngolaAlbaniaUnited Arab EmiratesArgentinaArmeniaFrench Southern and Antarctic LandsAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBurundiBelgiumBeninBurkina FasoBangladeshBulgariaThe BahamasBosnia and HerzegovinaBelarusBelizeBoliviaBrazilBruneiBhutanBotswanaCentral African RepublicCanadaSwitzerlandChileChinaIvory CoastCameroonDemocratic Republic of the CongoRepublic of the CongoColombiaCosta RicaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicGermanyDjiboutiDenmarkDominican RepublicAlgeriaEcuadorEgyptEritreaSpainEstoniaEthiopiaFinlandFijiFalkland IslandsFranceGabonUnited KingdomGeorgiaGhanaGuineaGambiaGuinea BissauEquatorial GuineaGreeceGreenlandGuatemalaFrench GuianaGuyanaHondurasCroatiaHaitiHungaryIndonesiaIndiaIrelandIranIraqIcelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJordanJapanKazakhstanKenyaKyrgyzstanCambodiaSouth KoreaKosovoKuwaitLaosLebanonLiberiaLibyaSri LankaLesothoLithuaniaLuxembourgLatviaMoroccoMoldovaMadagascarMexicoMacedoniaMaliMyanmarMontenegroMongoliaMozambiqueMauritaniaMalawiMalaysiaNamibiaNew CaledoniaNigerNigeriaNicaraguaNetherlandsNorwayNepalNew ZealandOmanPakistanPanamaPeruPhilippinesPapua New GuineaPolandPuerto RicoNorth KoreaPortugalParaguayQatarRomaniaRussiaRwandaWestern SaharaSaudi ArabiaSudanSouth SudanSenegalSolomon IslandsSierra LeoneEl SalvadorSomaliaRepublic of SerbiaSurinameSlovakiaSloveniaSwedenSwazilandSyriaChadTogoThailandTajikistanTurkmenistanEast TimorTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTaiwanUnited Republic of TanzaniaUgandaUkraineUruguayUnited States of America: 100%UzbekistanVenezuelaVietnamVanuatuWest BankYemenSouth AfricaZambiaZimbabwe
up to 1%1–5%5–15%15–30%over 30%
Hover a country for its percentage.
Top 7 countries
United States100%
Download the full portfolio — Excel, 135 rows
Full portfolio declared by iShares, as of 31 August 2026: this is the summary. Percentages may not sum to 100 due to cash, derivatives and rounding.
Fund historyFund-assets (AUM) chart year by year and monthly basket snapshots.Open the history →

Dividends

Latest dividend
0.06 USD
ex 16 Apr 2026 · paid 29 Apr 2026
Dividends, last 12 months
0.11 USD
Dividend yield
1.04%
12-month sum over the NAV as of 3 Sept 2026

Yield by year

PeriodDividendsDividend yield
1 year0.11 USD1.18 %
20250.11 USD1.25 %
20240.11 USD1.46 %
20230.11 USD1.58 %
20220.10 USD1.26 %
20210.11 USD1.69 %

Dividend contribution to total return

-20%-10%0%10%20%30%+14.20 %1 year+11.16 %2025+18.38 %2024+9.64 %2023−10.98 %2022+23.73 %2021
dividendsprice changeprice decline

Calendar per share (USD)

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
20260.06
20250.060.05
20240.060.05
20230.050.06
20220.050.05
20210.060.05
20200.050.05
20190.040.05
20180.010.04

Latest dividends

Per shareEx-dividend dateRecord datePayment
0.06 USD16 Apr 202617 Apr 202629 Apr 2026
0.05 USD16 Oct 202517 Oct 202529 Oct 2025
0.06 USD17 Apr 202522 Apr 202530 Apr 2025
0.05 USD17 Oct 202418 Oct 202430 Oct 2024
0.06 USD18 Apr 202419 Apr 202430 Apr 2024
0.06 USD12 Oct 202313 Oct 202325 Oct 2023
0.05 USD13 Apr 202314 Apr 202326 Apr 2023
0.05 USD13 Oct 202214 Oct 202226 Oct 2022
Per-share dividends as declared by the issuer, in USD, since the first payment (12 Apr 2018). Past dividends are not indicative of future ones.

Share classes of the same fund

This page covers ISIN IE00BD93YH54. The other classes belong to the same fund but may differ in currency, income policy or currency hedging.
Share classISINTickerIncomeCurrency
USD (Acc)IE00B6SPMN59SPMVAccumulatingUSD
USD (Dist) · this pageIE00BD93YH54SPMDDistributingUSD
EUR Hedged (Acc)IE00BYX8XD24IS31AccumulatingEUR
Share classes declared by the issuer in official product lists (same fund = same issuer and same declared name). A dash “—” = not declared — not a zero.

Italian taxation

Effective rate on capital gains
26.00%
White-list share
0.00%
From the government-bond («white list») share certified by the issuer every semester: 12.5% on that portion, 26% on the rest.
Deep-dive into this fund’s taxation →

Where it shows up commission-free in Italy

According to the official lists published by the brokers (downloaded and cross-checked by us), these share classes of the fund appear tradable with zero fees:

IE00B6SPMN59MVUS(class: USD (Acc))
  • Directazero within the savings plan (buys)
  • Moneyfarmzero within the savings plan (buys), agreement until 31 March 2027
  • Moneyfarmzero on single buys from 1,000 €, agreement until 31 March 2027
  • XTBzero (up to €100,000 monthly volume, unreachable for a retail plan); fractions available in plans
IE00BYX8XD24IS31(class: EUR Hedged (Acc))
  • XTBzero (up to €100,000 monthly volume, unreachable for a retail plan); fractions available in plans
Full terms, traps and method in the observatory: Free savings plans and zero-commission ETFs: the broker survey

Official lists verified on 3 September 2026. We record published terms — this is neither an invitation to open accounts nor a recommendation: lists change, the broker’s documents prevail. Trade Republic, Scalable Capital and Trading 212 publish no per-ISIN lists and don’t appear here.

Stock exchange listings

ExchangeTickerTrading since
Börse DüsseldorfQDV120 May 2025
Börse HamburgQDV115 Feb 2021
Börse HannoverQDV19 Dec 2024
Börse München / gettexQDV16 Apr 2018
Tradegate ExchangeQDV127 Nov 2024
+ 5 more trading venues (MTFs and professional platforms).
Trading venues from the official ESMA register (FIRDS); per-exchange tickers from the issuer’s tax documents and official listings. A dash “—” = that venue does not publish the item (ticker, currency or start date) in the sources we read. The same fund may trade in different currencies depending on the exchange: check the trading currency with your broker. Non-EU listings (e.g. UK, Mexico) not included.

Frequently asked questions

Which index does iShares Edge S&P 500 Minimum Volatility UCITS ETF track?
The issuer iShares declares the benchmark: S&P 500 Minimum Volatility Index.
How much does SPMD cost?
The issuer-declared TER is 0.20% per year; the transaction costs estimated in the KID are 0.01%.
How is SPMD taxed in Italy?
On sale, the capital gain is taxed at an effective 26.00% rate (white-list share 0.00%): 12.5% on the government-bond “white list” portion, 26% on the rest.
What is the fund size of SPMD?
The fund size declared by iShares is about 140 million euro.
When was SPMD launched?
The fund was launched on 21 February 2018: it has 8 years of history.
How does SPMD replicate its index?
It is a passively managed ETF: it follows the declared index. Physical (optimised) (issuer wording: “Fisica - ottimizzazione (dal KID)”).
Does SPMD pay dividends?
Yes: it is a distributing share class — income is paid out periodically (issuer wording: “Distributing”).
Where does SPMD trade?
Per the official ESMA register it trades on 5 main exchanges, including Börse Düsseldorf (QDV1), Börse Hamburg (QDV1), Börse Hannover (QDV1), Börse München / gettex (QDV1), Tradegate Exchange (QDV1).
What was SPMD's worst fall?
Over the available history (since 2018), the maximum drawdown was -33.59%, reached in March 2020. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
What is SPMD's tracking difference?
Over the last 3 complete calendar years the fund returned on average -0.50% per year versus its index (from issuer-declared series).
How many securities does SPMD hold?
The declared portfolio holds 127 securities (plus 8 cash & derivative lines); the top 10 positions weigh 20.6%.
Transparency note
The data in this sheet is declared by iShares in the issuer’s official files and endpoints, collected by Rebalix with a monthly refresh; taxation derives from the issuer’s tax documents (Italian Law Decree 138/2011). This is factual information for informational purposes only: it is not financial or tax advice, nor an investment recommendation. Read the fund’s KID and prospectus before investing.